South Africa Solar Calculator

Eliminate your Eskom bill and power through load shedding. Enter your monthly bill and city — get your system size instantly.

R
R/kWh
Solar system required
12 panels (5,4 kW)
Monthly usage720 kWh
Annual production8 672 kWh
Peak sun hours (Johannesburg)5.5 hrs/day
Est. system costR97 200
Annual Eskom savingsR21 681/yr
Payback period4,5 years
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How to Use This Calculator

Enter your Eskom bill

Start with your monthly electricity bill in Rand and your electricity rate per kWh. Your bill should show your tariff (e.g. Homelight 1, Homelight 2, or your municipality's equivalent). Typical Eskom residential rates in 2026 range from R2.20 to R3.00/kWh. Municipality tariffs vary and are often higher than Eskom's direct supply rates.

Select your city

South Africa is one of the world's sunniest countries. Even Durban (the lowest on this list at 5.2 peak sun hours) receives more sun than most European countries. Upington in the Northern Cape gets 7.0 PSH — among the highest solar irradiance anywhere on Earth. Select your nearest city to get accurate sizing.

Include battery for load shedding

Check the battery option to include battery backup for load shedding. A 10 kWh battery covers most homes through a Stage 4-6 load shedding slot (4-6 hours of outage). For Stage 6 load shedding (up to 12 hours/day), consider 20+ kWh of storage or a generator hybrid system.

The Formula

Monthly kWh = Monthly bill (R) ÷ Eskom rate (R/kWh) Yearly kWh = Monthly kWh × 12 Daily kWh = Yearly kWh ÷ 365 System kW = Daily kWh ÷ (Peak sun hours × 0.80 efficiency) Panel count = System kW × 1000 ÷ Panel wattage Est. system cost = System kW × R18,000/kW (panels + inverter + install) Battery cost = Battery kWh × R4,500/kWh (LiFePO4) Annual savings = Annual production × Eskom rate Payback = Total system cost ÷ Annual savings

The 80% system efficiency figure is conservative for South African conditions — shading, dust, temperature, and inverter losses typically reduce output to 75-85% of theoretical. Regular panel cleaning is important in dusty inland areas like Gauteng.

Example

The Nkosi family — Johannesburg, Gauteng

The Nkosi family pays R1,800/month for electricity at R2.50/kWh. They want solar to eliminate most of their Eskom bill and add backup for load shedding. They're in Johannesburg (5.5 PSH) and choose 450W panels with a 10 kWh battery.

Monthly billR1,800
Eskom rateR2.50/kWh
Monthly usage720 kWh
Peak sun hours (JHB)5.5 hrs/day
Panel wattage450W

Result

System size5.8 kW (13 panels)
Solar system cost~R104,400
10 kWh battery cost~R45,000
Total system cost~R149,400
Annual Eskom savings~R21,600
Payback period~6.9 years

With Eskom tariff increases averaging 12-18% per year historically, the Nkosi family's actual payback could be significantly shorter — perhaps 5-6 years. After payback, the 25-year system generates the equivalent of R500,000+ in free electricity (at projected escalated rates). The battery also eliminates the disruption and hidden costs of load shedding.

Solar in South Africa: Key Facts

The load shedding context

South Africa's persistent Eskom load shedding has made solar + battery the most compelling home investment in the country. Stage 4 load shedding (4-6 hours/day) costs the average household and business significantly more than it appears — through food spoilage, generator fuel, lost productivity, and damaged electronics. A solar + battery system typically pays back 30-50% faster in South Africa than a similar investment in Europe or the US, even before accounting for Eskom's aggressive annual tariff increases.

Tax incentives

The South African government introduced a solar panel tax rebate of 25% on the cost of solar panels (not inverter or battery) in the 2023/24 tax year, capped at R15,000. This was a one-year incentive. For 2026, confirm with SARS if any residential solar tax incentives are still in effect. The Section 12B business accelerated depreciation allowance remains in place for commercial solar.

Net metering (small-scale embedded generation)

Some municipalities in South Africa allow net metering or wheeling under SSEG (Small Scale Embedded Generation) tariffs. Cape Town, Ethekwini, and Tshwane have the most developed programmes. Municipalities pay ~R0.50–R1.80/kWh for exported solar. Check with your municipality before sizing your system for export — many require prior approval for grid connection.

Peak sun hours by location

FAQ

The calculator above gives you the exact number based on your bill, rate, and location. As a rough guide: a R1,500/month bill at R2.50/kWh (600 kWh) in Johannesburg needs about 5-6 kW of panels (11-14 panels at 450W). Add a 10 kWh battery for load shedding backup. Without a battery, your system will still eliminate most of your Eskom bill but you'll have no power during load shedding unless you have grid backup.
Full off-grid in South Africa is feasible but requires significantly larger battery capacity and a backup generator or oversized solar array for cloudy winter periods. Grid-tied solar with battery backup (hybrid system) is usually the better financial choice for urban areas — you get load shedding protection but don't need the extra battery capacity for winter cloud cover. True off-grid makes more sense for rural properties where grid connection costs are high.
For Stage 4 load shedding (2 slots of 2-2.5 hours), a 5 kWh battery is sufficient for essential loads. For Stage 6 (multiple 2-4 hour slots per day), 10-15 kWh is recommended. To power a whole average home (1.5-2 kW average load) through a 4-hour slot, you need 6-8 kWh usable — so a 10 kWh battery at 80% DoD gives you 8 kWh usable. Popular 2026 options include Freedom Won Lite Home (5-10 kWh), Hubble AM-10, and BYD Battery-Box.
Absolutely — South Africa has one of the fastest solar payback periods in the world, combining excellent sunlight, high and rapidly rising electricity tariffs, and load shedding disruption costs. Most residential solar + battery systems achieve payback in 5-8 years, with systems lasting 25+ years. Eskom has historically raised tariffs 10-18% annually, which means each year you delay, your solar savings grow larger. The question in 2026 is not whether solar makes financial sense, but which system configuration best suits your needs.

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